long terminal repeats การใช้

• The long terminal repeat ( transcriptome by producing tissue-specific variants.
• The genome sequence is flanked by 5 and 3 long terminal repeats ( LTRs ).
• These elements are flanked by long terminal repeats ( 300-500bp ) which mediate the transposition process.
• The ends of each strand of HIV RNA contain an RNA sequence called the long terminal repeat ( LTR ).
• It induces tumor growth by transcriptionally activating the proto-oncogenes particularly the long terminal repeat ( LTR ) in the proto-oncogenes.
• The experiments showed that the inhibition of HIV-1 occurred at the ends of the virus, in regions called the long terminal repeats.
• The HIV "'trans-activation response ( TAR ) element "'is an Tat protein, and this interaction stimulates the activity of the long terminal repeat promoter.
• The protein down-regulates transcription from the HIV-1 long terminal repeat promoter region, suggesting that function of this protein may be to mediate interferon's antiviral effects.
• By removing all bases but the PPT, the PPT is used as a marker for the end of the U3 region of its long terminal repeat.
• These are further divided into long terminal repeat ( LTR ) retrotransposons, long interspersed elements ( LINEs ), and short interspersed nuclear elements ( SINEs ).
• ;Non-long terminal repeats ( Non-LTRs ) : can be divided into long interspersed elements ( LINEs ), short interspersed elements ( SINEs ) and Penelope-like elements.
• Previous phylogenetic studies showed that the AP endonuclease is nested within the Chicken Repeat 1 ( CR1 ) clade of non-long terminal repeat ( non-LTR ) retrotransposons.
• The frequency of ERVs in long terminal repeats ( LTRs ) likely correlates to viral adaptations to take advantage of immunity signaling pathways that promote viral transcription and replication.
• The Australian virus has three small segments of genetic material that are missing from its nef gene, and two that are absent from a genetic segment known as the long terminal repeat.
• The less virulent strain of HIV may interfere with molecular interactions that must occur at the long terminal repeats of HIV-1 before the mass replication of the virus is possible, Rappaport said.
• The "'R2 RNA element "'is a non-long terminal repeat ( non-LTR ) retrotransposable element that inserts at a specific site in the 28S ribosomal RNA ( rRNA ) genes of most insect genomes.
• The major differences between the classes is in the receptor binding domain of the " env " protein and the long terminal repeats ( LTRs ) that influence the replication of each class.
• During transcription of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 provirus, polyadenylation signals present in the 5'long terminal repeat ( LTR ) are disregarded while the identical polyadenylation signals present in the 3'LTR are utilized efficiently.
• Mbisa et al . saw that APOBEC3G interferes with the processing and removal of primer tRNA from the DNA minus strand, thus leading to aberrant viral 3 long terminal repeat ( LTR ) DNA ends.
• Most HERV s in the genome today are not replication-competent due to frame shifts, premature stop codons and env  U3RU5, where U3RU5 are long terminal repeats ( LTRs ) and gag, pro, pol and env are genes.